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Nutrient Cycles & Storage

How Platebreaker models nutrient storage in your body using a simplified behavioral approach.

Not all nutrients need to be consumed every single day. Your body can store some nutrients for future use.

In reality, nutrient storage is incredibly complex:

  • Different storage sites (liver, bones, adipose tissue, muscles)
  • Variable absorption rates depending on current status
  • Complex hormonal regulation
  • Individual metabolic differences
  • Interactions between nutrients

To make meal planning practical, Platebreaker uses a simplified behavioral model:

  • Storage expressed as multiples of daily targets
  • Intake above daily target → stored for future days (up to storage capacity)
  • Stored nutrients → used to meet future daily targets
  • This is not exact science—it’s a conservative approximation

These nutrients cannot be stored significantly—you need them daily:

Water-soluble vitamins:

  • Vitamin C
  • Thiamin (B1)
  • Riboflavin (B2)
  • Niacin (B3)
  • Pantothenic Acid (B5)
  • Vitamin B6
  • Biotin (B7)

Macronutrients:

  • Protein and amino acids
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fiber
  • Water

Why: These nutrients are water-soluble and excess is excreted in urine, or they’re used immediately for energy/structure.

These nutrients can be stored for multiple days:

Fat-soluble vitamins:

  • Vitamin A (stored in liver)
  • Vitamin D (stored in adipose tissue)
  • Vitamin E (stored in adipose tissue and cell membranes)
  • Vitamin K (stored in liver)

Minerals:

  • Calcium (stored in bones)
  • Iron (stored in liver, bone marrow)
  • Zinc (stored in muscles, bones)
  • Magnesium (stored in bones, muscles)
  • Most other minerals

Vitamin B12 and Folate:

  • Can be stored for weeks to months in reality
  • Platebreaker limits to 6 days for conservative meal planning

The 6-day storage limit is intentionally conservative:

  • Many minerals and fat-soluble vitamins can be stored for weeks or months in reality
  • Platebreaker uses 6 days as a conservative default for meal planning purposes

You can adjust: Settings allow customizing storage days per nutrient if you prefer different cycle lengths.

Monday:

  • Target: 900 mcg
  • Intake: 1,800 mcg (200% of target)
  • Storage capacity: 6 days × 900 mcg = 5,400 mcg
  • Stored: 900 mcg (the excess above target)

Tuesday:

  • Target: 900 mcg
  • Intake: 0 mcg
  • Stored from Monday: 900 mcg
  • Result: Target met using stored vitamin A
  • Remaining storage: 0 mcg

Wednesday:

  • Target: 900 mcg
  • Intake: 450 mcg (50%)
  • Stored from previous: 0 mcg
  • Gap: 450 mcg (50% of target unmet)

Monday:

  • Target: 90 mg
  • Intake: 180 mg (200%)
  • Storage capacity: 0 days
  • Stored: 0 mg (excess excreted)

Tuesday:

  • Target: 90 mg
  • Intake: 0 mg
  • Gap: 90 mg (100% of target unmet, must consume daily)

The target cycle is the number of days over which you aim to meet your target:

  • Calculated as: min(storage capacity + 1, user preference)
  • Default user preference: 7 days (weekly balance)

Example nutrient with 6-day storage:

  • Cycle length = min(6 + 1, 7) = 7 days
  • You aim to meet your weekly average, not necessarily every single day

Example nutrient with 0-day storage:

  • Cycle length = min(0 + 1, 7) = 1 day
  • You must meet your target every single day

Search rankings account for your target cycle:

  • Nutrients with longer cycles are less urgent if you’ve consumed them recently
  • Nutrients with daily cycles are prioritized if you haven’t met today’s target
  • The algorithm balances across all nutrients based on their cycles

See how rankings work

What the model does well:

  • Captures the general concept of nutrient storage
  • Prevents wasteful overconsumption of non-storable nutrients
  • Encourages balanced weekly intake

What the model doesn’t capture:

  • Actual physiological storage mechanisms
  • Individual variation in storage capacity
  • Absorption efficiency changes based on current status
  • Complex regulatory systems

Why we can’t be more precise:

  • Limited research data on individual storage capacities
  • High variability between individuals
  • Storage depends on current nutritional status (adaptive systems)
  • Ethical constraints on human storage studies

You can modify storage days for any nutrient:

  • Go to Settings > Nutrition Preferences
  • Select “Storage & Cycles”
  • Adjust days for specific nutrients
  • Or set a custom cycle length preference

Consider customizing if:

  • You’re following a specific dietary protocol
  • Your healthcare provider recommends different targets
  • You prefer stricter daily adherence (reduce storage days)
  • You prefer more flexibility (increase storage days within reason)